HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF JUNIOR FEFU MALE STUDENTS
DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2024-21-2-156-164
Butsko D.A., Gorkavaya A.Yu., Lonshakov K.A.
Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Abstracts. The features of the regulation of heart function and the individual psychological properties of junior male students with different levels of physical state (LPS) were studied. Materials and methods. 46 FEFU male students aged from 19 to 24 years were examined. In the groups, a spectral analysis of heart rate variability was performed, the features of the motivational sphere were characterized using the Carver-White questionnaire and the components of hardiness in accordance with the Muddy method. Results. Individuals with high LPS demonstrated high resistance of the cardiovascular system to stress, due to increased parasympathetic effects on the heart rhythm. In men with average LPS, conversely, an increase in the contribution of the slow-frequency component to the wave spectrum was recorded, which indicates the active influence of the sympathetic division on the sinus node. According to the Muddy survey, students had the ability to withstand stressful situations and a readiness to actively absorb knowledge. When using the Carver-White technique, both groups recorded high scores on the «Drive» and «Reward responsiveness», which is most likely due to the student lifestyle. In addition, hypoactivation of inhibition was recorded, to a greater extent in men with high LPS, and excess of normative values on the «Fun-seeking» scale in the same group of participants. Such shifts are signs of excessive impulsiveness, hyperactivity and poor self-control of behavior. Conclusion. Apparently, students in this group are in greater need of prevention of psycho-emotional overload, while those with average LPS will benefit from activities aimed at general health improvement.
Keywords: heart rate variability, behavior activation and inhibition systems, hardiness, level of physical state
There is no conflict of interest.
Contact details of the corresponding author:
Anna Yu. Gorkavaya
angorka2002@rambler.ru
Received 31.01.2024
For citation:
Butsko D.A., Gorkavaya A.Yu., Lonshakov K.A. Heart rate variability and psychophysiological features of junior FEFU male students [Online] Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. = Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2024, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 156–164. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2024-21-2-156-164 (In Russ)
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Authors
Daria A. Butsko
Assistant of Department of Fundamental Medicine
butskodaria2411@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4520-6357
Anna Yu. Gorkavaya
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Fundamental Medicine
angorka2002@rambler.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1587
Konstantin A. Lonshakov
Laboratory Assistant of Department of Fundamental Medicine
lonshakov.ka@dvfu.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-1808
Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Fundamental Medicine
Vladivostok, Russian Federation